Alaska LLC Advantages and Disadvantages - Alaska’s small businesses will face a friendlier regulatory environment, thanks to a new law that gives Alaskan small businesses a voice in the state’s regulatory process.
Upon signing the regulatory flexibility bill Governor Frank Murkowski said, “HB 33 is a step in the right direction to ensure the small business community in Alaska has a voice in crafting the regulations that affect their ability to make a living. This in turn will mean that agencies specified in the bill will have to consider the adverse impacts to small business before promulgating regulations. I am encouraged by this move to help return common sense to the regulatory process affecting a very important sector of our economy.”
An Alaska LLC offers business entrepreneurs the form of corporate organization that provides perhaps the most flexibility to you. An LLC formation, like the alternative corporate forms of organization like a limited partnership or a Subchapter S Corporation, are generally prime candidates for a business juststarting. The state of Alaska gives public support to an Alaska LLC.
Should I form an Alaska LLC?
Starting a business involves risk, the risk that the business may either succeed or fail. The upside is high, financial freedom and time freedom; independence; unlimited earning potential. The downside is equally steep, potential financial ruin if you've staked everything you own on your business's ultimate success and thrown your career out the window. If you're running your business as a sole proprietorship or a general partnership, everything you own is on the line.
There's a lot that can go right and wrong in a business. A lot of it out of your control. But the extent of your personal financial liability for what goes wrong is one thing you can and should control.
The answer is to form an entity separate from yourself to run the business.
There are a number of business structures available for businesses.
An Alaska LLC satisfies a necessary condition of your business planning developement in that it meets the requirement that you establish a legal form of organization in order to gain the statutory benefits and protection available in Alaska to your LLC. Your Alaska LLC establishes a legal presence within the state, which you can use either
as a platform for in-state operations or by registering your Alaska LLC via your agent's physical address in order to
meet the purely statutory requirement for tax and filing purposes absent an in state operation.
A limited liability company (LLC):
The LLC is a relatively new type of hybrid business structure that is now permissible in most states. It is designed to provide the limited liability features of a corporation and the tax efficiencies and operational flexibility of a partnership. Formation is more complex and formal than that of a general partnership.
The owners are members, and the duration of the LLC is usually determined when the organization papers are filed. The time limit can be continued if desired by a vote of the members at the time of expiration. LLC's must not have more than two of the four characteristics that define corporations: Limited liability to the extent of assets; continuity of life; centralization of management; and free transferability of ownership interests.
An LLC is a type of business ownership combining several features of corporation and partnership structures
An LLC is not a corporation or a partnership
An LLC may be called a limited liability corporation, the correct terminology is limited liability company
owners are called members not partners or shareholders
number of members are unlimited and may be individuals, corporations, or other LLC's
Advantages and Disadvantages of LLC
Advantages of Limited Liability Company
Limited Liability: Owners of a LLC have the limited liability protection of a corporation.
Flexible Profit Distribution: Limited liability companies can select varying forms of distribution of profits. Unlike a common partnership where the split is 50-50, LLC have much more flexibility.
No Minutes: Corporations are required to keep formal minutes, have meetings, and record resolutions. The LLC business structure requires no corporate minutes or resolutions and is easier to operate.
Flow Through Taxation: All your business losses, profits, and expenses flow through the company to the individual members. You avoid the double taxation of paying corporate tax and individual tax. Usually, this will be a tax advantage, but circumstances can favor a corporate tax structure.
Disadvantages of Limited Liability Company
Limited Life: Corporations can live forever, whereas a LLC is dissolved when a member dies or undergoes bankruptcy.
Going Public: Business owners with plans to take their company public, or issuing employee shares in the future, may be best served by choosing a corporate business structure.
Added Complexity: Running a sole-proprietorship or partnership will have less paperwork and complexity. A LLC may federally be classified as a sole-proprietorship, partnership, or corporation for tax purposes. Classification can be selected or a default may apply.
By Alaska and other state law in order to proceed with forming a llc, you need to prepare a written abstract detailing
your llc purpose, the names of your initial Alaska LLC members, the name and address of your Alaska registered agent,
the details of which will be introduced into the body of your LLC operating agreement and related Alaska LLC formation documents assembled for application to the state of Alaska.
Alaska’s Business Tax Climate Ranks 3rd
Alaska ranks 3rd in the State Business Tax Climate Index, which measures the impact on business of five major elements of the tax system: the percentage of income taken by all taxes, the individual income tax rates, the corporate income taxes, the sales tax rate, and the complexity of the tax system. The ranks of neighboring states were as follows: Hawaii (50th), Oregon (10th), Washington (9th) and California (38th).
50-State Comparison of Business Tax Climates
Alaska’s State/Local Tax Burden the Lowest in the Nation:
For the past 14 years, Alaska’s tax burden has been consistently ranked as the nation’s lowest. Over this period of time, the burden has continued to fall as the individual incomes of taxpayers have risen faster than state/local tax collections. Estimated now at 6.3% of income, Alaska’s state/local tax burden percentage remains firmly entrenched as the lowest nationally, well below the national average of 10.0%.
Alaska’s Individual Income Tax System
Alaska levies no individual income taxes, joining six other states with the same policy: Wyoming, Washington, Nevada, Florida, Texas and South Dakota.
Alaska’s Corporate Income Tax System
Alaska’s corporate tax structure consists of ten separate brackets with a top rate of 9.4% kicking in at an income level of $90,000. In 2005 corporate tax collections reached $319 per capita, ranked 1st highest in the nation.